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易經 Yìjīng · Book of Changes

Hexagram 31: Influence

咸 Xián

Hexagram 31 of 64 · Lake over Mountain · Wilhelm-Baynes translation

Master Wei Lin

By Master Wei Lin · Updated August 3, 2026

Chinese Metaphysics Scholar

What is Hexagram 31, Influence?

Hexagram 31, Influence (咸 Xián), is built from Lake (兌 Duì) over Mountain (艮 Gèn), and the Wilhelm-Baynes translation reads its themes as attraction, influence, courtship. The classical sources describe it as a pattern in the Book of Changes (易經 Yìjīng), a situation to recognise, not a verdict to obey.

Key Takeaways

  • Hexagram 31 is built from Lake (兌 Duì) over Mountain (艮 Gèn).
  • Its central themes, attraction, influence, courtship, receptivity, sit in the Wilhelm-Baynes lineage.
  • The classical pairing matches the hexagram to Rose Quartz as the meditation stone.
  • Read alongside BaZi, Kua, and Compass School sector mapping for a fuller picture.
  • This is a pattern, not a verdict, the I-Ching frames reflection, not prediction.
Trigram structure
Upper: Lake (兌 Duì)Lower: Mountain (艮 Gèn)Lake over Mountainattractioninfluencecourtshipreceptivityconnection
The judgment

The Judgment

Influence. Success. Perseverance furthers. To take a maiden to wife brings good fortune.
The image

The Image

A lake on the mountain: the image of Influence. Thus the superior person encourages people to approach through receptiveness.

Master Wei Lin's Interpretation

Interpretation by Master Wei Lin, Chinese Metaphysics Scholar, pattern recognition, not fortune-telling

The lake above the mountain, the soft yielding to the firm, the joy resting on stillness. Influence here is mutual attraction, resonance, and the natural magnetism between complementary forces. Your question involves connection, attraction, or the desire to move someone. The teaching: true influence comes from openness, not manipulation. Be receptive, and what is meant for you will approach.

The moving lines

The Six Lines

When a changing line appears in your reading, its text carries special guidance for your situation.

Line 1 (bottom)

The influence shows itself in the big toe.

Line 2

The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

Line 3

The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

Line 4

Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a person is agitated in mind, and thoughts go hither and thither, only those friends on whom one fixes conscious thought will follow.

Line 5

The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

Line 6 (top)

The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

The stone

🔮 Crystal for Hexagram 31

Rose Quartz

Hold Rose Quartz while meditating on Influence. Its energy resonates with the themes of attraction, influence, courtship.

Shop Rose Quartz
Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Hexagram 31 (Influence) mean?

In the Wilhelm-Baynes translation of the I-Ching (易經 Yìjīng), Hexagram 31, Influence (咸 Xián), is read through Lake (兌 Duì) over Mountain (艮 Gèn). The classical sources describe its themes as attraction, influence, courtship. This is pattern recognition, not prediction.

What is the Judgment for Influence?

The Judgment reads: "Influence. Success. Perseverance furthers. To take a maiden to wife brings good fortune.", the Judgment is the I-Ching's classical summary of the situation the hexagram describes, and what the present moment is asking of the reader.

What is the Image for Influence?

The Image reads: "A lake on the mountain: the image of Influence. Thus the superior person encourages people to approach through receptiveness.", in the classical sources the Image is the elemental picture, the upper and lower trigrams in conversation, that the reader holds while sitting with the hexagram.

What crystal pairs with Hexagram 31?

Rose Quartz is the traditional pairing for Influence. The classical Chinese gemology lineage associates this stone with the hexagram's central themes, hold it during meditation on the reading. This is reflective practice, not divination-as-prediction.

How is Hexagram 31 read in BaZi or Feng Shui?

An I-Ching cast is one consultation. The fuller reading, Four Pillars (四柱 Sì Zhù), Kua personal feng shui, and Compass School sector mapping, reads the hexagram alongside the chart. Master Wei Lin's Master Reading section synthesizes the Book of Changes alongside BaZi and the other Chinese metaphysics traditions.

Along the sequence

More Hexagrams

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About this tool

This tool draws on traditional I-Ching (易經 Yìjīng, Book of Changes) practices. These are spiritual and reflective traditions, not medical or psychological treatments. Many people find these practices supportive for self-reflection and emotional well-being, but they should not be used as a substitute for professional care.

Hexagram texts are drawn from the Wilhelm-Baynes public-domain translation of the 易經 (Yìjīng / I-Ching). Interpretations are written in the voice of Master Wei Lin, our Chinese metaphysics scholar, for modern reflection, pattern recognition, not fortune-telling.

For entertainment and self-reflection. Not a substitute for professional medical, legal, financial, or psychological advice.

Results are personal and vary from one person to the next. What many people find supportive may not work the same way for you, and nothing here is a promise of any specific result.

If you are experiencing significant emotional or physical distress, please consult a qualified professional.

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